Research into contemporary history was long considered methodologically very conventional. In the past few years, however, many new approaches have been put forward. This volume introduces the reader to these new currents. Besides the traditional methods, newer fields such as generational history, visual history, the cultural history of politics or environmental history are treated. Further, renowned historians reflect on the theoretical background of the study of contemporary history and the development of research directions. This book is a treasure trove for anyone active in the modern historical sciences.