This book looks at the challenges and difficulties facing modern Athletics. It defines the essential values of the sport, proposing that the "Fair Play” principle is the most important value in the fight against doping. During the more than hundred years development of modern athletics, they have consistently faced and found many solutions to numerous challenges. This evolution is a secondary focus of the book. The innovation potential will be questioned, new perspectives of the athletic sports will be shown and in addition, the further direction of Athletics will be determined.