Characterization of Heterogeneous Systems via the Determination of the Translational Diffusion Coefficient by Dynamic Light Scattering

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Characterization of Heterogeneous Systems via the Determination of the Translational Diffusion Coefficient by Dynamic Light Scattering
In this thesis, the dynamic light scattering (DLS) technique is applied to, and further developed for, the determination of the translational diffusivity for various heterogeneous systems. The investigated systems consist of technical polyol-based microemulsions and particulate systems in free media, as well as under confinement. While these microemulsions are of interest for the production of high-performance polyurethane insulation foam material using the POSME process, knowledge of the diffusion processes within particulate systems is necessary for the tailored design of particulate products such as columns for size-selected chromatography. Here, the translational diffusivity can be used to determine the size of droplets and particles in heterogeneous systems via the Stokes Einstein relation. In dieser Arbeit wird die Methode der dynamischen Lichtstreuung (DLS) zur Bestimmung des translatorischen Diffusionskoeffizienten verschiedener heterogener Systeme angewendet und weiterentwickelt. Diese Systeme umfassen technische Mikroemulsionen auf Polyolbasis sowie partikuläre Systeme ohne und mit einschränkender Begrenzung. Während die Mikroemulsionen für die Herstellung von Hochleistungsisolierschäumen aus Polyurethan nach dem POSME Verfahren von Interesse sind, ist die Kenntnis über die Diffusionsprozesse innerhalb partikulärer Systeme für die maßgeschneiderte Fertigung von partikulären Produkten, wie zum Beispiel Kolonnen für die größenselektive Chromatographie, von zentraler Bedeutung. Der translatorische Diffusionskoeffizient kann hier mithilfe der Stokes-Einstein-Gleichung für die Größenbestimmung von Tröpfchen und Partikel in heterogenen Systemen verwendet werden.

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ISBN: 9783961476794

Language: English

Publication date: 20.09.2023

Number of pages: 129

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